nxc smb htb.local -u '' -p '' --shares
Run a comprehensive Nmap scan to identify open ports and services: nmap -sC -sV -p- -T4 -oN forest_scan.txt 10.10.10.161 Use code with caution. The scan reveals a classic Active Directory environment: DNS Port 88: Kerberos Port 135 & 445: RPC and SMB Port 389 & 3268: LDAP and Global Catalog
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is one of the most famous and well-crafted Active Directory (AD) machines on HackTheBox. Rated as Easy , it beautifully simulates a real-world misconfiguration: Kerberos pre-authentication brute-forcing and privilege escalation via Account Operators.
Load the resulting zip files into BloodHound and run the pre-built query: or "Shortest Path to Domain Admin" . forest hackthebox walkthrough best
runascs /user:svc-ata /password:P@ssw0rd
Forest HackTheBox Walkthrough: The Ultimate Active Directory Guide
From our Evil-WinRM shell, we need to download and execute , the BloodHound data collector. First, start a Python HTTP server on your attacking machine:
Port 5985 is open, meaning we can use Evil-WinRM later—no need for RDP. nxc smb htb
s3rvice (password for svc-alfresco )
Now that we have a list of potential usernames, we can test them for a specific Kerberos misconfiguration. This phase introduces the attack.
Hash obtained:
Are you looking to write up this walkthrough for a or a certification portfolio ? Load the resulting zip files into BloodHound and
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Always use BloodHound to identify attack paths in Active Directory environments.
cat creds.txt
: Use nmap to identify open ports. Typical results for Forest include: Port 88 (Kerberos) : Confirms AD environment. Port 135/445 (RPC/SMB) : Crucial for user enumeration. Port 389 (LDAP) : Used for querying domain objects.