You switch the slide to a child with Marasmus. The image is heartbreaking: a child who looks like a skeleton wrapped in loose skin. There is no fat left. The ribs are prominent; the head looks too large for the body. This is the result of severe starvation—a deficit of both protein and calories. The body has eaten its own muscle to survive.
A large number of children suffer from milder forms of PEM, including underweight, stunting (short stature), and wasting (thinness).
Find of the classification systems (like Gomez or Waterlow) Draft speaker notes for each section Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
The causes of PEM are multifactorial, extending beyond simple food deprivation:
This public link is valid for 7 days and shares a thread, including any personal information you added. This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted. If you share with third parties, their policies apply. Can’t copy the link right now. Try again later. Kwashiorkor: Definition, Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosis You switch the slide to a child with Marasmus
Systematically utilize community health centers to regularly chart children's weights, enabling the early detection of growth faltering before severe wasting occurs.
Supporting exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. The ribs are prominent; the head looks too
A thorough evaluation is essential to determine the severity of PEM and identify life-threatening complications. Anthropometric Assessment
| Measurement | Normal | Mild | Moderate | Severe | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Ideal Body Weight % | 90-110 | 85-90 | 75-85 | <75 | | BMI | 19-24 | 18-18.9 | 16-17.9 | <16 | | Serum Albumin (g/dL) | 3.5-5.0 | 3.1-3.4 | 2.4-3.0 | <2.4 |
Poverty, food insecurity, famine, and geopolitical instability directly limit access to macro- and micronutrients.
To standardize clinical assessment and research, several classification systems exist based on anthropometric measurements (weight, height, and age). Gomez Classification (Based on Weight-for-Age) Calculated as: