| Function | Structure (Formula) | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Subject + like/likes + Object | I like ice-cream. | | | Subject + is/are fond of + V-ing | He is fond of reading. | | | Subject + enjoy/enjoys + V-ing | She enjoys dancing. | | Dislikes | Subject + dislike/dislikes + Object | I dislike rude people. | | | Subject + hate/hates + V-ing | He hates waiting. |
(ફરજ દર્શાવવી)
For Gujarati Medium students, a specialized PDF offers several advantages: Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium
A: Yes. Most "Gujarati Medium" PDFs explain keywords in Roman English but give examples in Gujarati script (Gujarati lipi).
9. Showing/Expressing Time (સમય દર્શાવવો) | Function | Structure (Formula) | Example |
| Function | Key Words / Structure | Example Sentence | ગુજરાતી સમજૂતી | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | If…had + V3, …would have + V3; Had…V3…, …would have + V3 | "If you had come earlier, you would have got the last train." | ભૂતકાળમાં કોઈ શરત પૂરી ન થઈ હોય અને તેના પરિણામે અલગ પરિણામ આવ્યું હોય તે દર્શાવવા | | Showing Contrast | Though, Although, However, Even if, But, Yet, In spite of | "In spite of working hard, I failed in Maths." | બે વાક્યો કે વિચારો વચ્ચે વિરોધાભાસ દર્શાવવા | | Showing Purpose | In order to, So that, With a view to | "We must learn English in order that we can clear the GPSC exam." | કોઈ ક્રિયા શા માટે કરવામાં આવી રહી છે તેનો હેતુ સમજાવવા |
Example: the teacher entered, the students stood up. (જેવા શિક્ષક પ્રવેશ્યા કે તરત જ વિદ્યાર્થીઓ ઊભા થઈ ગયા.) | | Dislikes | Subject + dislike/dislikes +
D. Expressing Reason (Cause) Gujarati Explanation: અહીં 'Because' શબ્દથી થાકવાનું કારણ જણાવ્યું છે.
Matching sentences with their correct functional label.
English grammar is a vital part of language learning, and it plays a crucial role in effective communication. A strong grasp of grammar concepts helps you to express your thoughts clearly, write accurately, and communicate confidently. In today's competitive world, having good English grammar skills can give you an edge in academics, career, and personal life.
Used when two contrasting or opposite ideas are combined into a single sentence.